The World of Opera - Teatro di San Carlo, Napoli

The World of Opera - Teatro di San Carlo, Napoli

Discover the finest opera houses. Travel with us to Italy in this episode, and get the insider's perspective on the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples. After being destroyed by fire, Naples’s royal opera house was rebuilt in record time under the direction of architect Antonio Niccolini (1772-1850), reopening on January 12, 1817. The building exemplifies Italian opera house architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries. Its design did not differ substantially from that of other theatres despite having over three thousand seats and being the world’s largest opera house in Italy’s largest city at the time. When the six-tiered lodge theatre reopened to the public after the tragic blaze, the architecture enraptured opera lovers far beyond the city’s borders. Naples is one of the birthplaces of Italian opera and thus of opera in general. The city developed into a center of the bel canto school of singing due to famous conservatories that produced musicians and composers like Domenico Cimarosa (1749-1801) and Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710-1736). With its outstanding orchestra, the royal theatre was a magnet for both virtuoso singers and champions of bravura song. This documentary features the most recent premiere of Verdi’s Il trovatore (1853) in Naples and presents an historical overview of illustrious Italian composers. Starting in 1815, Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868) served as artistic director of the San Carlo where many of his works were premiered. Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848) headed the house for sixteen years, composing sixteen operas for it, including the immortal Lucia di Lammermoor (1835). The most distinguished Italian opera composer of the 19th century, Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), succeeded him, becoming a legend of the San Carlo with his 1842 premiere of Alzira. He later continued his affiliation with the institution, serving as artistic director for one year. It was he who suggested building an orchestra pit.