Opera Houses Around the World: Semperoper Dresden

Opera Houses Around the World: Semperoper Dresden

Discover the finest opera houses. Travel with us to Germany in this episode, and get the insider's perspective on the Semperoper in Dresden. Designed by famous nineteenth-century architect Gottfried Semper, many people regard this opera house as Germany’s most beautiful. Semper had previously designed the Grosse Königliche Theatre in Dresden, which opened in 1842 but burned to the ground in 1869. Semper’s second monumental structure, constructed over a period of nine years, was piteously destroyed in the Second World War. For four decades, its facade provisionally secured, the Semperoper remained a ruin during the days of the German Democratic Republic. After difficult and meticulous restoration work, it was reopened in 1985 in the presence of about 150,000 enthusiastic spectators. The Semperoper is home to Europe's oldest symphony orchestra, the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden. The orchestra, formerly known as the Hofkapelle, has a 450-year-old history. Composer Richard Wagner once called the Staatskapelle a “magic harp”. He served as its Kapellmeister for six years and premiered Rienzi, The Flying Dutchman and Tannhäuser with the orchestra. Whereas Dresden was associated with Wagner in the nineteenth century, in the early twentieth century it had close ties with Richard Strauss. Nine of Strauss’s 15 works, among them Salome, Elektra and Der Rosenkavalier, premiered at the Semperoper. Richard Strauss even called it “an El Dorado for premieres!